JAIN GLOSSARY AND TERMS

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A religious teacher, often providing spiritual guidance, commonly known in Jainism, Hinduism, and Buddhism.

The first of total 24 Jain Tirthankaras, most known for establishing institutions about living a civilized life and achieving a path of liberation.

Fundamental principle of non-violence for living and non-living in the form of actions, sayings, and words.

Acceptance and belief that most contradictory views can hold meaning and value in the universe.

An enlightened soul wtth a physical body that has overcome inner demons and enemies, including anger, greed, and pride.

A safe place of religious retreat that can be formed through community, gathering, or temple.

A vow to not steal or unwillingly take through dishonesty and deception.

A Sanskrit word for God or religious figure often used in most Indian religions.

Celibacy and Chasity for monks and nuns from any adult like pleasures.

Religion as a whole, including Jain duties and learnings, guided by Tirthankaras.

One of two Jain sects. Digambara varies in a few ways, one of which is clothing being renounced. 

Conquerer of enlightenment, someone that has transcended karma and paves the path for liberation.

Well-known globally, karma refers to the cause and effect. In other words, your actions today will impact your future endeavors.

The highest knowledge achieved by one’s self and surrounding universe.

Most commonly known as the 24th Tirthankara (there are 24 in total) of Jain religion. He was the last,  supreme leader.

The five ultimate vows taken by Jain monks and nuns. More specifically, Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Brahmacharya, and Aparigraha.

Salvation (liberation). This is the highest level achieved in Jainism, complete freedom for all karma and soul. For most Jains, this peak level of perfection will never be acquired.

The strongest prayer in Jainism. The prayer dedication is to the five most holy: Arihants, Siddhas, Acharyas, Upadhyayas, and Sadhus.

The right perception and acceptance of the truth when looking into the fundamentals of existence.

Reincarnation; The never ending, continual life cycle of birth, life, and death. 

Truthfulness; Always acting and speaking the truth in a wholesome manner.

A liberated soul, free from any good or bad karma.

The other primary sect of Jain. As a reminder, one of the ways this sect differs is monks and nuns wear clothes.

Key Jain fundamentals and principles acting as the blueprint for liberation and salvation. There are a total of seven tattvas: Jiva, Ajiva, Asrava, Bandha, Samvara, Nirjara, and Moksha.

A supreme, mentor-like preacher of Jainism. There are a total of 24 tirthankaras, whom have achieved the highest level knowledge about Jain religion and philosophies, paving the liberation path for followers.